Physiotherapists in Solihull treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a condition affecting the tibial tuberosity (bony lump just below the kneecap) in children around eight to thirteen years old. It typically affects around 20 percent of athletic children of these ages as compared to less than 5 percent of nonathletic children. It tends to coincide with spurts of growth and is three times more likely in boys rather than girls. In young children the tibial tuberosity or tibial tubercle is formed of cartilage and only ossifies into bone later and it is postulated that repeated traction applied to this area can cause minor fractures or inflammation. This leads to pain on vigorous activities where the quadriceps are involved.

Pain, tenderness and swelling typically develop over the tubercle, exacerbated by activity, but the condition is self-limiting and as the growth plate areas fuse into bone the condition gradually settles. As the athletic young person perform sport, the stresses cause minor fractures in the tendon insertion area, which then heals with bony repair. When this is repeated many times the tibial tubercle may become very prominent and give long term problems with functional activities such as kneeling. Limitation of the aggravating activity or short-term immobilisation is required until the inflammation settles.

Sciatica - Physiotherapy Examination

Sciatica is also known as nerve root pain, nerve root irritation, nerve root entrapment and slipped disc pain in the leg. True sciatica occurs when one of the nerve roots exiting the spinal canal is compromised, usually by a disc protrusion. The pain is typically severe, radiates down the leg beyond the knee, is worse in the lower leg or foot, has a surging quality and is worse with sitting or bending and better lying down. Physiotherapy examination starts with a history of the pain location and aggravating or easing factors and what were the precipitating factors for the pain problem.

The physio will examine the patient carefully as it is easy to aggravate the pain. Muscle power (as able), sensibility and reflexes will be tested to check the conduction of the nerve root involved and this should fit in with the area of pain reported. With the patient lying supine the affected leg will be raised with the leg straight to stretch the nerve and evaluate any changes in the pain reported. This neural tension test must provoke the typical pain to be positive. Palpation of the patient's spine may be performed in prone to evaluate the mobility or stiffness of the spinal segments.