Physiotherapists in Pontypridd treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Hand Injuries

Hand injuries are very important as the hand is such a vital functional part of human anatomy, with an injury to the hand causing a significant degree of disability in the short term and potentially over the long term. The hand is exposed to a very large number of risks in normal and work life, from burns to cuts to crushing, which can cause a wide variation in injuries from soft tissue damage, tendon transection or rupture to fractures of any of the bones of the hand. In many cases several types of injury will coexist in the damaged hand.

Because our hands are the medium by which we interact with much of the world they are often placed in situations which render them vulnerable to injury. They are a combination of a large number of small bones and joints with complex ligamentous, tendinous and muscular components optimised to perform the multiple skilled manual functions we require. All the complex functioning of the hand results from the successful interplay of all the anatomical components working in very tight spaces. Any disruption of a part of the hand typically has knock on effects for the whole unit.

Disc Prolapses

In a disc prolapse the internal material of the disc becomes displaced in relation to the outer annulus. The annular rings should be around the disc and the water retaining nucleus at the centre of the disc should remain there. In one kind of protrusion the disc bulges the annular fibres outwards but the nuclear material remains inside the disc. If the annular fibres rupture right through their thickness then part of the nucleus can extrude outside the confines of the disc but it still remains in contact with the rest of the nucleus inside the disc.

A third type of disc prolapse can occur where the disc tissue is extruded from the disc but then is separated from the nucleus and exists as an independent fragment outside the disc walls. Disc prolapses or herniations do not seem to be well connected with age or changes of degeneration of the discs even though it is again most common at lower lumbar levels which are subject to both degeneration and stresses more than other spinal regions. Even though disc prolapses are often called .slipped discs., the disc cannot slip as it is tightly bound to the vertebrae above and below.