Physiotherapists in Broxburn treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Pain Management

Pain is a common and unwelcome symptom of many injuries and conditions, although there are some serious conditions and diseases which do not cause pain. Acute pain is typically secondary to injury and tissue damage, short term, easily treatable and very likely to settle with time back to normal. Chronic pain is long term, not well related to tissue abnormalities, not easily treated and does not settle down with time. It is for these more difficult types of pain that the discipline of pain management has become an important part of medical care.

Many types of pain are not directly treatable in terms of the underlying cause being treatable, or in many cases even understood. Pain management consultants concentrate on treating the pain itself as a pathological entity rather than any assumed underlying abnormality. They have a selection of specialised medications and can perform procedures such as nerve blocks and epidurals as well as referring to their therapy teams which typically include physiotherapists and clinical psychologists. Assessment of these patients is complex as physical, social, familial, work and psychological factors may all be important in explaining the levels of pain and disability suffered by the patient.

Fatigue and Tiredness - The Management of the Condition

Drug therapies given for arthritic condition, known as disease modifying anti rheumatoid drugs and the new biological treatments, have been shown to reduce the fatigue reported by patients, perhaps partly at least by reducing inflammation and pain levels which have some effects on fatigue levels. While fatigue can be improved by these drugs and by antidepressants, it can occur in the absence of depression or inflammation. Exercise therapy in groups has shown some trends towards improvement of fatigue, although the effects of exercise therapy on chronic fatigue syndrome are not clear.

Group therapy may be included in self management programmes which combine this with education and psychological interventions. Both these therapies have shown some effects in particular circumstances. Acupuncture however has shown no effect in chronic fatigue syndrome. Evidence for non-drug treatments is limited by the number of good quality research trials available, most of which are not set up to examine the fatigue nor the potential treatments for it. A good definition of fatigue does not yet exist nor is there any possibility of logically grading the degrees of tiredness from slight to exhaustion, limiting meaningful work on the condition. Pain management programmes, which often have a physiotherapist and a clinical psychologist, presently address these patients.