Physiotherapists in Islington treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Function of the Upper Neck

The upper cervical spine is designed to hold the weight of the head and to facilitate the postural steadiness and positional changes required in our heads so we can communicate and gather the necessary information from our sensory organs. Most of our most important sensory organs are part of our heads so we need to have a stable and adaptable platform to gather accurate data so we can make accurate decisions. The upper neck vertebrae are wide to bear the forces of having a skull on top of the long column which is the neck. The deep and superficial muscles combine to allow long periods of relatively static posture to be maintained so we can keep our attention on something like a movie or the road when driving.

The position of the facet joints in the upper two vertebrae and the occiput are adapted particularly for rotation and much of the ability to turn our heads comes from these upper few joints. Turning the head is an extremely important function as it allows us to focus our eyesight on something to one side or another of us and to calculate whether it is a threat or an opportunity.

Patellofemoral Pain

The patellofemoral joint is a frequent source of pain and disability and a difficult problem to treat successfully. The patella has two large facets on it.s under surface which are angled in respect to each other. They match the groove between the femoral condyles where the patella lies and moves upwards and downwards as the knee bends and straightens. As the quadriceps, the main thigh muscle, contracts to push us up from a chair, go up stairs or walk uphill, the patella acts like a pulley to increase the forces the muscle is able to exert. High levels of force are developed between the patellar and femoral joint surfaces.

The patella surfaces are lined with articular cartilage, a firm and very slippery material which ensures friction free movement of many of our major joints, even under load. With time this can soften and develop small fissures, making the patellar surface sensitive to loads being applied. If there is also a muscle imbalance or other abnormality which allows the patella to track in its groove a little towards the outside, this can also worsen pain. Degenerative changes can progress to osteoarthritis and cause disabling symptoms due to difficulties with stairs and gait.