Physiotherapists in Nelson treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Ligament-Bone and Tendon-Bone Conditions - Bone Formation

The behaviour of the bone around the joint varies in differing arthritic conditions. In rheumatoid arthritis the inflammatory joint condition is linked with loss of bone and this contributes to the damage to the joint and the disability which ensues. However, in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) the inflammation is accompanied by the formation of new bone at the inflamed sites. This new bone forms at each insertion site, growing together in the spine to form bony bridges across the vertebrae, stiffening the spine in a poor position in some cases which can cause significant disability. Since inflammation usually breaks bone down this is difficult to understand.

New bone typically forms at normal ligament or tendon insertions as we get older, but in arthritis the inflammatory phase which erodes bone does settle and then bony spurs can form as the bone laying down phase occurs next in time. In the case of AS, if a bony formation phase follows the inflammatory phase, then suppressing the inflammatory phase with medication might accelerate the bony formation process, increasing the disability. AS patients may continue to fuse their joints even in the presence of new biological treatments but they may be shown to inhibit bone formation at the insertions and thereby reduce disability.

Communication and Assertiveness

Communication is of vital importance to humans getting on with their lives, as it is the only way we can let other people know how we feel or what we want or ask them the same. We often communicate in less than optimal ways which can lead to misunderstandings, irritation, aggression or just not getting what we want. We can communication in broadly three major approaches, assertively, aggressively or passively (sometimes called non-assertively) and aspects of these are commonly confused. Assertive communication is characterised by respect for the other, is clear and open and the person is also listening to the other.s point of view.

Aggressive communication can take many forms but is characterised by being disrespectful, not listening, taking a one-up position, being dominant and unequal. Such a posture invites aggression back or people may avoid such a person. Passive communicators do not get across what it is they want and are often frustrated and angry inside as they feel like a doormat, always walked over by everyone. When pushed too far they may suddenly flip into aggressive mode and explode in a tantrum, causing widespread surprise and concern as it seems so out of character.