Physiotherapists in Burnley treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Sciatica - Physiotherapy Management

True sciatica is uncommon and occurs in less than 5% of people who suffer from low back pain problems. It is characterised by severe leg pain of a surging nature, typically worse in the lower leg and foot and with sitting or bending. Physiotherapists exclude red flag causes for the pain and examine the patient carefully to avoid aggravating the situation. Initial treatment might be explanation, the finding of a comfortable resting position to relieve the nerve root and taking analgesia appropriately because more active treatment would be too painful. Once the patient's pain has settled to a degree then more active treatment can be started.

Spinal mobilisation techniques may be used to mobilise the spinal segments and put mechanical input into the area where the nerve root is being compromised. This can start the process of moving the inflamed area and allow the patient to perform regular mobilising exercises within comfort. Exercises are progressed to put greater and greater mechanical stresses through the back as the patient improves and mobilisation techniques may be continued to open the nerve exits and continue the process of encouraging the nerve to settle down. Neural mobilisations may be prescribed once the pain has settled well to prevent adhesions developing.

Physiotherapy and Tennis Elbow

Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is a troublesome and often chronic pain condition which affects the tendon and bone junctions of the forearm muscles near the elbow. It appears to be a tendinopathy, in other words a degenerative condition of the tendon rather than an inflammatory one. Pain can come on after an overuse of the arms such as a lot of painting, cleaning windows, gardening or racket sports. Elbow pain can be very disabling as it affects everything the person does with their arms and can limit employment and leisure activities. Physiotherapy examination starts with the history of the condition and what uses the patient makes of their arms in their job or at home.

Treatment involves reducing the aggravating stresses on the tendons by changing the way or frequency of activities and by applying an epicondylitis clasp around the forearm which may be helpful by realigning the angles of pull of the forearm muscles away from the painful areas. Deep transverse frictions can be applied by the physio to the painful area and they may also apply ultrasound to the area to reduce inflammation and scarring. Stretches and eccentric movements can be performed to reduce the pain.