Physiotherapists in Weston Super Mare treat many different conditions including the issues profiled below.

Pain Management

Pain is a common and unwelcome symptom of many injuries and conditions, although there are some serious conditions and diseases which do not cause pain. Acute pain is typically secondary to injury and tissue damage, short term, easily treatable and very likely to settle with time back to normal. Chronic pain is long term, not well related to tissue abnormalities, not easily treated and does not settle down with time. It is for these more difficult types of pain that the discipline of pain management has become an important part of medical care.

Many types of pain are not directly treatable in terms of the underlying cause being treatable, or in many cases even understood. Pain management consultants concentrate on treating the pain itself as a pathological entity rather than any assumed underlying abnormality. They have a selection of specialised medications and can perform procedures such as nerve blocks and epidurals as well as referring to their therapy teams which typically include physiotherapists and clinical psychologists. Assessment of these patients is complex as physical, social, familial, work and psychological factors may all be important in explaining the levels of pain and disability suffered by the patient.

Rehabilitation after Knee Replacement

Rehabilitation after knee replacement starts before the operation as the patient is educated on what to expect and instructed in range of motion and strengthening exercises so the knee is in as good a condition as it can be before the operation. On the first day after operation the physiotherapist will get the patient up, begin their mobilisation, and also start the patient with range of motion exercises and re-establishment of muscle control around the knee. Quadriceps contractions are encouraged many times hourly as the patient must be able to hold the knee stable against the weight of the body if they are to walk safely.

Knee flexion is practised routinely with an eye on the health of the wound which is down over the front of the joint and so stretched by knee bending movements. Analgesia and cold therapy may be required to control pain and swelling and facilitate exercise compliance. An angle of bend of 90 degrees is aimed for over five or six days and eventually the knee may bend to 110 degrees or more, the amount required to ascend stairs normally. On discharge physiotherapy is typically continued with emphasis on quadriceps strength, good range of motion and natural gait.